Fruits & Vegetables by Air Freight to Canada

Fresh Fruits & Vegetables: Air Freight as the Only Option

Fresh fruits and vegetables have a shelf life of days — not weeks. Products such as asparagus, strawberries, mangoes, or avocados from distant origins simply cannot be transported by sea without quality loss. Air freight is the only way to get fresh produce from the field to the supermarket within its product lifecycle.

The Netherlands is the logistics hub of the European fresh produce trade. The proximity to Schiphol Airport, the flower auction in Aalsmeer, and the large cold storage facilities in the Haarlemmermeer area make it the ideal hub for fresh air freight.

Popular Routes

• Kenya, Ethiopia → NL: French beans, sugar snaps, avocados
• Peru, Chile → NL: berries, asparagus, grapes (winter season)
• Morocco → NL: tomatoes, bell peppers (also by road)
• NL → worldwide: Dutch tomatoes, bell peppers, strawberries

Exporting to Canada

Canada is one of the Netherlands’ main trading partners outside the EU — under the CETA trade agreement, virtually all Dutch goods benefit from preferential or zero-tariff import rates. Schiphol offers direct cargo flights to Toronto (YYZ) via Air Canada Cargo and KLM Cargo, and frequent connections to Montreal (YUL) and Vancouver (YVR). Cargo-to-cargo transit usually takes 8–12 hours.

Customs & Regulations

The Canadian customs agency (CBSA) operates with the CARM system (CBSA Assessment and Revenue Management). Importers need a Business Number and a CARM Client Portal account. For most shipments, a commercial invoice, packing list, and—when applying CETA rates—a statement of origin or preparer’s declaration are sufficient. Health Canada and CFIA registration requirements apply for food products, medical devices, and cosmetics.

Practical Tips

• Always include “CETA Statement of Origin” on your invoice for preferential import — this can reduce tariffs by 100%
• Account for provincial sales tax differences (GST/HST/PST) when pricing
• Both English and French labeling may be required for consumer products in Quebec

Aircargo.nl works with dedicated agents in Toronto and Montreal and manages the entire documentation chain—including CETA certification—for optimal transit.

Key Considerations for Fruits & Vegetables Air Freight

Cold Chain

Fresh fruits and vegetables are extremely temperature sensitive. Depending on the product, the optimal transport temperature ranges from 0–1°C (berries, leafy greens) to 10–14°C (tropical fruit). Aircargo.nl arranges specialized cold cargo handling at Schiphol and monitors the temperature chain from start to finish.

Phytosanitary Inspections

All fresh products from non-EU countries undergo phytosanitary inspection upon entry into the EU, which can add 4–8 hours of processing time. Aircargo.nl notifies your shipment in advance to the NVWA to minimize delays.

Customs & Import Duties

Fresh fruits and vegetables fall under the EU Common Customs Tariff (CCT) and may be subject to high seasonal import duties—especially for products competing with EU-grown produce (tomatoes, strawberries, citrus).