Vegetables & Fruit by Air Freight to Uzbekistan

Fresh vegetables & fruit: air freight as the only option

Fresh vegetables and fruit have a shelf life of days — not weeks. Products like asparagus, strawberries, mangoes or avocados from distant destinations simply cannot be shipped by sea without quality loss. Air freight is the only way to bring fresh produce from the field to the supermarket within the product life cycle.

The Netherlands is the logistics hub of the European fresh produce trade. The proximity of Schiphol, the flower auction in Aalsmeer and the large cold stores in Haarlemmermeer make it the ideal hub for fresh air freight.

Popular routes

• Kenya, Ethiopia → NL: French beans, sugar snaps, avocados
• Peru, Chile → NL: berries, asparagus, grapes (winter season)
• Morocco → NL: tomatoes, peppers (but also by road)
• NL → worldwide: Dutch tomatoes, peppers, strawberries

Exporting to Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is the most populous economy in Central Asia and is undergoing rapid modernization. Demand for Dutch machinery, agri-technology, medical equipment, and construction materials is growing strongly. Schiphol does not have direct cargo flights — routing usually goes via Istanbul (Turkish Cargo), Frankfurt, or Riga to Tashkent (TAS) or Samarkand (SKD). Typical transit time is 2–4 days.

Customs & Regulations

Uzbekistan is not a member of the EAEU and applies its own import tariffs and regulations. Importers need a valid STIR tax number. Most shipments require a commercial invoice, packing list, and a Certificate of Origin. Separate certification requirements apply for food products, medical equipment, and chemicals through Uzstandart.

Practical Tips

• Documentation in Russian significantly speeds up clearance
• Currency exchange regulations and payment transactions can be complex — coordinate this in advance with your Uzbek importer
• Export licenses from the Netherlands are required for dual-use and mining-related goods

Aircargo.nl works with dedicated agents in Tashkent and handles complete documentation including translation and local coordination of customs clearance.

Considerations for vegetables & fruit air freight

Cold chain

Fresh vegetables and fruit are extremely temperature sensitive. Depending on the product, the optimal transport temperature varies from 0–1°C (berries, leafy greens) to 10–14°C (tropical fruit). Aircargo.nl arranges specialized cold cargo handling at Schiphol and monitors the temperature chain from start to finish.

Phytosanitary inspections

All fresh products from non-EU countries undergo phytosanitary inspection upon entry into the EU. This can add 4–8 hours of extra processing time. Aircargo.nl notifies your shipment in advance to the NVWA to minimize delays.

Customs & import duties

Fresh fruit and vegetables fall under the EU Common Customs Tariff (CCT) and may incur high seasonal import duties — especially for products that compete with EU cultivation (tomatoes, strawberries, citrus).