Pharmaceuticals by Air Freight to Canada

Why airfreight for pharmaceuticals?

Pharmaceuticals require speed, control, and traceability — three core qualities of airfreight. Medicines, vaccines, and biologics are valuable, time-sensitive, and temperature-sensitive. Sea freight takes weeks and provides insufficient control over the cold chain. Airfreight takes 1–3 days — with continuous monitoring.

Schiphol is one of Europe’s leading pharma cargo hubs: KLM Cargo's Pharma Gateway Amsterdam (PGA) is certified for GDP transport and offers specialized storage and handling facilities for pharmaceutical airfreight right at the airport.

When is airfreight essential for pharma?

• Clinical trials: samples and study medications must arrive exactly on time
• Acute drug shortages where every day counts
• Vaccines and biologics with short shelf life or strict cold chain
• High-value APIs where delay risk is unacceptable
• Compassionate use: individual patient shipments

Exporting to Canada

Canada is one of the Netherlands’ main trading partners outside the EU — under the CETA trade agreement, virtually all Dutch goods benefit from preferential or zero-tariff import rates. Schiphol offers direct cargo flights to Toronto (YYZ) via Air Canada Cargo and KLM Cargo, and frequent connections to Montreal (YUL) and Vancouver (YVR). Cargo-to-cargo transit usually takes 8–12 hours.

Customs & Regulations

The Canadian customs agency (CBSA) operates with the CARM system (CBSA Assessment and Revenue Management). Importers need a Business Number and a CARM Client Portal account. For most shipments, a commercial invoice, packing list, and—when applying CETA rates—a statement of origin or preparer’s declaration are sufficient. Health Canada and CFIA registration requirements apply for food products, medical devices, and cosmetics.

Practical Tips

• Always include “CETA Statement of Origin” on your invoice for preferential import — this can reduce tariffs by 100%
• Account for provincial sales tax differences (GST/HST/PST) when pricing
• Both English and French labeling may be required for consumer products in Quebec

Aircargo.nl works with dedicated agents in Toronto and Montreal and manages the entire documentation chain—including CETA certification—for optimal transit.

Key considerations for pharmaceutical airfreight

GDP transport mandatory

Pharmaceuticals must be transported in accordance with Good Distribution Practice (GDP) guidelines. This means a continuous cold chain with temperature recording, certified storage, and documentation proving that the temperature stayed within the required range throughout transport. Aircargo.nl works only with GDP-certified handlers and airlines.

Temperature requirements

Most pharmaceutical products require transport at 2–8°C (cold chain) or 15–25°C (room temperature). Biologics, vaccines, and certain diagnostics require -20°C or colder (frozen transport). Every shipment is equipped with a calibrated temperature logger and a temperature excursion report when applicable.

Regulatory documentation

• GDP certificate from the shipper
• Import or export license depending on product type and destination country
• Controlled substances: DEA license (US) or national narcotics permit
• Batch release certificates for biologics